A work of art is a creation that captures our interest and captivates the imagination. It may be a painting, sculpture, photograph or even an installation. What sets it apart is its depth, skillful execution and the creativity of the artist. It may also evoke emotion and invite contemplation. Whether it is the awe of standing in front of a masterpiece or the simple joy of hanging a favourite piece on a wall, we know that artworks can add to our sense of home. But what are the characteristics that transform an artwork into a true masterpiece?
Does the artwork explore movement (i.e. do elements change shape or position; do they appear to vibrate, pulsate or flutter?)
Do the shapes and forms in the work suggest an architectural structure? Are they grouped or overlapping? Do they fuse together at points or touch at tangents? Does the art use line to draw attention or create depth? Line can be used to highlight a certain area or point of focus in the artwork, as well as to guide the eye and establish the order of the composition. Lines can be imaginary or implied (a ray of light, a line of sight or a pointing finger) or hard-edged and distinct. Lines can also be hatched or sketchy or sprayed with drips and paint strokes to add texture, interest and depth to an image.
Are any recognisable objects, figures or scenes portrayed? Are these presented in a realistic manner or do they present a vision that is idealised; exaggerated; stylised or distorted; concealed; abstracted or blurred?
Do key objects or images have symbolic value and provide a cue to meaning? Do they convey deeper, conceptual themes (i.e. allegory; iconographic elements; signs; metaphor; irony)?
Does the art offer any insight into the mind of the artist? How does it reflect societal issues or cultural narratives?
In the final analysis, however, the most important aspect of a work of art is that it appeals to the individual taste of the viewer. The value of a piece of art lies in its ability to inspire emotions, open new perspectives and invoke contemplation.
There is a wealth of research to support that the arts improve our wellbeing. Regardless of age, social status, income, health behaviours or education level, people who engage in the arts are happier and healthier than those who don’t. This is largely because engaging with art has been shown to help us feel more connected, creative and resilient. It also helps to reduce stress and anxiety. In fact, the simple act of looking at a work of art can activate our “flow state” – the highly focused mental state that helps with problem solving and creativity. This is why it’s so important to make time to see the arts. We believe it’s vital that we recognise the impact art has on our lives and make it a priority to support our community and local artists.